Learnings from the U.S. 2023 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has just released its 2023 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report, which provides updated data on suicide rates and trends among U.S. Veterans. This new report highlights increases in Veteran suicides in 2021 and outlines a comprehensive public health approach to prevention.

Key Findings:

• A Troubling Increase: The report notes an alarming increase in Veteran suicides in 2021, with 6,392 cases reported, up by 114 from 2020.
• Vulnerable Demographics: Veterans aged 18-34 showed the highest suicide rates. American Indian or Alaska Native Veterans are particularly at risk, with the most significant increase in suicide rates.
• Methods of Suicide: The use of firearms in Veteran suicides (72.2%) was notably higher than in the non-Veteran population, emphasising the need for targeted interventions.

Positive Developments:

There were reductions in suicide rates among certain groups, including older Veterans and those using VHA services, offering a note of hope amidst the challenges.

Takeaways for Health System Leaders:

• Enhanced Crisis Intervention: Prioritise expanding access to mental health services, especially remote and emergency care.
• Tailored Strategies: Develop culturally sensitive interventions for diverse Veteran subpopulations, focusing on their unique needs.
• Holistic Approach: Address non-clinical factors such as financial, legal, and social stressors in suicide prevention strategies.

Takeaways for Health and Mental Health Providers:

• Proactive Engagement: Be vigilant in identifying signs of distress, especially in younger Veterans and those from high-risk ethnic groups.
• Firearm Safety Conversations: Integrate discussions about firearm safety into your sessions, given the high prevalence of firearm use in Veteran suicides.
• Building Hope and Resilience: Focus on fostering hope and resilience in your interventions, as these are crucial factors in suicide prevention.
• Holistic Care: Acknowledge and address the broader life challenges that Veterans may face, including financial strain or social isolation.

Our Role:

As mental health professionals and health providers, our role extends beyond clinical interventions. We are in a unique position to provide holistic care, address broader life challenges, and foster hope and resilience in the Veterans we serve. 

You can read the full report here. Stay informed, stay engaged.